Livewell

Maryland · River

Potomac River - DC line to Dam #3

Is the fish you caught here safe to eat? Below is every consumption advisory on file for Potomac River - DC line to Dam #3, by species and size, in plain English — plus what's legal to keep.

6 species with advisories · contaminants: Mercury, PCBs

What's safe to eat from Potomac River - DC line to Dam #3

Black Crappie

PCBs

SizeWhoGuidance
All sizes General population Limit to two meals per month due to elevated PCB.
Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to two meals per month due to elevated PCB.
Children under 15 For children under 15: limit to two meals per month due to elevated PCB.

Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22

Channel Catfish

PCBs

SizeWhoGuidance
All sizes General population Safe to eat as part of a regular diet.
Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet.
Children under 15 For children under 15: limit to two meals per week due to elevated PCB.

Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22

Flathead Catfish

Mercury

SizeWhoGuidance
All sizes General population Limit to two meals per month due to elevated Mercury.
Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to two meals per month due to elevated Mercury.
Children under 15 For children under 15: limit to one meal per month due to elevated Mercury.

Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22

Large And Smallmouth Bass

Mercury

SizeWhoGuidance
All sizes General population Limit to two meals per month due to elevated Mercury.
Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to two meals per month due to elevated Mercury.
Children under 15 For children under 15: limit to 6 meals per year due to elevated Mercury.

Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22

Sunfish (Including Bluegill)

PCBs

SizeWhoGuidance
All sizes General population Safe to eat as part of a regular diet.
Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet.
Children under 15 For children under 15: limit to two meals per week due to elevated PCB.

Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22

Walleye

Mercury

SizeWhoGuidance
All sizes General population Limit to two meals per month due to elevated Mercury.
Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to two meals per month due to elevated Mercury.
Children under 15 For children under 15: limit to one meal per month due to elevated Mercury.

Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22

How to prepare fish from Potomac River - DC line to Dam #3

Some contaminants build up in fat and skin, so cleaning and cooking can lower your exposure. Others — mercury and PFAS — are in the muscle itself and trimming does nothing.

PCBs

  • Skin the fish — most of the contaminant sits in the fat just under the skin.
  • Trim the fatty areas away: the belly flap, the top of the back, and the dark lateral line down each side.
  • Cook on a rack — grill, broil, or bake — so the fat drips off the fillet.
  • Throw the drippings out; don't use them for soup, sauce, or chowder.
  • Choose smaller, younger fish — they've had less time to build it up.

Is it legal to keep?

These are Maryland's statewide limits — a water-specific rule may override them. Always verify the current regulations before keeping a fish.

SpeciesSizeDaily limitOpen seasonKeep season
Largemouth Bass 12" min 5 Year-round Same as open
Smallmouth Bass 12" min 5 Year-round Same as open
Walleye 15" min 5 Year-round Same as open
Muskellunge 30" min 1 Year-round Same as open
Northern Pike 24" min 1 Year-round Same as open
Black Crappie 8" min 15 Year-round Same as open

Official rules: Maryland — Maryland DNR

Getting on the water

Access points from OpenStreetMap contributors.

About this water

State
Maryland
Type
River
Location
39.1098, -77.4831
Advisory source
Maryland Dept. of the Environment — Fish Consumption Advisories