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Maryland · River

Monocacy River

Is the fish you caught here safe to eat? Below is every consumption advisory on file for Monocacy River, by species and size, in plain English — plus what's legal to keep.

4 species with advisories · contaminants: Mercury, PCBs, PFOS

What's safe to eat from Monocacy River

Large And Smallmouth Bass

PCBs

SizeWhoGuidance
All sizes General population Safe to eat as part of a regular diet.
Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet.
Children under 15 For children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet.

Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22

Rock Bass

PFOS

SizeWhoGuidance
All sizes General population Limit to two meals per month due to elevated PFOS.
Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to one meal per month due to elevated PFOS.
Children under 15 For children under 15: limit to 6 meals per year due to elevated PFOS.

Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22

Sunfish (Including Bluegill)

PFOS

SizeWhoGuidance
All sizes General population Limit to 6 meals per year due to elevated PFOS.
Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to 6 meals per year due to elevated PFOS.
Children under 15 For children under 15: do not eat due to elevated PFOS.

Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22

Yellow Bullhead

Mercury

SizeWhoGuidance
All sizes General population Limit to one meal per week due to elevated Mercury.
Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to one meal per week due to elevated Mercury.
Children under 15 For children under 15: limit to two meals per month due to elevated Mercury.

Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22

How to prepare fish from Monocacy River

Some contaminants build up in fat and skin, so cleaning and cooking can lower your exposure. Others — mercury and PFAS — are in the muscle itself and trimming does nothing.

PCBs

  • Skin the fish — most of the contaminant sits in the fat just under the skin.
  • Trim the fatty areas away: the belly flap, the top of the back, and the dark lateral line down each side.
  • Cook on a rack — grill, broil, or bake — so the fat drips off the fillet.
  • Throw the drippings out; don't use them for soup, sauce, or chowder.
  • Choose smaller, younger fish — they've had less time to build it up.

Is it legal to keep?

These are Maryland's statewide limits — a water-specific rule may override them. Always verify the current regulations before keeping a fish.

SpeciesSizeDaily limitOpen seasonKeep season
Largemouth Bass 12" min 5 Year-round Same as open
Smallmouth Bass 12" min 5 Year-round Same as open
Walleye 15" min 5 Year-round Same as open
Muskellunge 30" min 1 Year-round Same as open
Northern Pike 24" min 1 Year-round Same as open
Black Crappie 8" min 15 Year-round Same as open

Official rules: Maryland — Maryland DNR

Getting on the water

Access points from OpenStreetMap contributors.

About this water

State
Maryland
Type
River
Location
39.4504, -77.3666
Advisory source
Maryland Dept. of the Environment — Fish Consumption Advisories