LivewellMaryland · River
Lower Patuxent River
Is the fish you caught here safe to eat? Below is every consumption advisory on file for Lower Patuxent River, by species and size, in plain English — plus what's legal to keep.
10 species with advisories · contaminants: Mercury, PCBs
What's safe to eat from Lower Patuxent River
American Eel
| Size | Who | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| All sizes | General population | Limit to two meals per month due to elevated PCB. |
| Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 | For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to two meals per month due to elevated PCB. | |
| Children under 15 | For children under 15: limit to two meals per month due to elevated PCB. |
Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22
Blue Catfish - (15" - 24")
| Size | Who | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| All sizes | General population | Limit to two meals per month due to elevated PCB. |
| Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 | For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to two meals per month due to elevated PCB. | |
| Children under 15 | For children under 15: limit to one meal per month due to elevated PCB. |
Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22
Blue Crab
| Size | Who | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| All sizes | General population | Safe to eat as part of a regular diet. |
| General population | Limit to one meal per month due to elevated PCB. | |
| Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 | For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet. | |
| Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 | For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to one meal per month due to elevated PCB. | |
| Children under 15 | For children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet. | |
| Children under 15 | For children under 15: limit to one meal per month due to elevated PCB. |
Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22
Channel Catfish
| Size | Who | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| All sizes | General population | Limit to two meals per month due to elevated PCB. |
| Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 | For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to two meals per month due to elevated PCB. | |
| Children under 15 | For children under 15: limit to one meal per month due to elevated PCB. |
Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22
Large And Smallmouth Bass
| Size | Who | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| All sizes | General population | Safe to eat as part of a regular diet. |
| Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 | For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet. | |
| Children under 15 | For children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet. |
Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22
Northern Snakehead
| Size | Who | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| All sizes | General population | Safe to eat as part of a regular diet. |
| Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 | For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet. | |
| Children under 15 | For children under 15: limit to one meal per week due to elevated Mercury. |
Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22
Spotted Bass
| Size | Who | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| All sizes | General population | Safe to eat as part of a regular diet. |
| Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 | For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet. | |
| Children under 15 | For children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet. |
Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22
Sunfish (Including Bluegill)
| Size | Who | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| All sizes | General population | Safe to eat as part of a regular diet. |
| Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 | For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet. | |
| Children under 15 | For children under 15: limit to one meal per week due to elevated PCB. |
Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22
White Perch
| Size | Who | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| All sizes | General population | Safe to eat as part of a regular diet. |
| Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 | For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet. | |
| Children under 15 | For children under 15: safe to eat as part of a regular diet. |
Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22
Yellow Bullhead
| Size | Who | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| All sizes | General population | Limit to one meal per week due to elevated PCB. |
| Women who may become pregnant & children under 15 | For women who may become pregnant, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children under 15: limit to one meal per week due to elevated PCB. | |
| Children under 15 | For children under 15: limit to one meal per week due to elevated PCB. |
Source: official advisory· updated 2026-09-22
How to prepare fish from Lower Patuxent River
Some contaminants build up in fat and skin, so cleaning and cooking can lower your exposure. Others — mercury and PFAS — are in the muscle itself and trimming does nothing.
PCBs
- Skin the fish — most of the contaminant sits in the fat just under the skin.
- Trim the fatty areas away: the belly flap, the top of the back, and the dark lateral line down each side.
- Cook on a rack — grill, broil, or bake — so the fat drips off the fillet.
- Throw the drippings out; don't use them for soup, sauce, or chowder.
- Choose smaller, younger fish — they've had less time to build it up.
Is it legal to keep?
These are Maryland's statewide limits — a water-specific rule may override them. Always verify the current regulations before keeping a fish.
| Species | Size | Daily limit | Open season | Keep season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 12" min | 5 | Year-round | Same as open |
| Smallmouth Bass | 12" min | 5 | Year-round | Same as open |
| Walleye | 15" min | 5 | Year-round | Same as open |
| Muskellunge | 30" min | 1 | Year-round | Same as open |
| Northern Pike | 24" min | 1 | Year-round | Same as open |
| Black Crappie | 8" min | 15 | Year-round | Same as open |
Official rules: Maryland — Maryland DNR
Getting on the water
- Boat ramp boat ramp 1.7 mi Directions
- Boat ramp boat ramp 2.1 mi Directions
- Marina marina 2.4 mi Directions
- Nan's Cove boat ramp 2.4 mi Directions
- Kayak and Canoe Launch boat ramp 4.4 mi Directions
Access points from OpenStreetMap contributors.